ADHD Medication Names Explained In Fewer Than 140 Characters
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If medication isn't helping or the side effects aren't pleasant Your doctor may suggest to look at different medications. Some people will try a variety of ADHD medications before settling on the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the smallest adverse effects.
Stimulants treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken a few times per day.
Stimulants
The most common drugs prescribed to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels within the brain, which can increase focus and attention. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with a high abuse potential. These drugs can result in adverse effects such as anxiety or tics, as well as decreased appetite. More methods who take these medications may experience a slight growth delay. These medications can also increase a person's blood pressure and heart rate. It is important to follow a doctor's instructions about the amount the frequency, duration and frequency of usage.
Non-stimulant drugs may be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause bothersome adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a member of a group of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It's taken in capsule form and is typically taken twice or once per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists that were developed to lower high blood pressure. They are often used "off-label" for treating ADHD due to their calm effect that can ease the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy is a viable treatment option for ADHD in children and adults and for those who do not wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority people suffering from ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate modifications to diet and exercise. Additionally, some experts recommend avoiding foods that are known to worsen ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage patients to keep their prescription stimulant medications in a safe place and not give them to anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants with other medications can cause potentially life-threatening and dangerous effects.
In a recent survey on the internet of students who use ADHD medication, the desire to do better at school was mentioned as the primary reason behind drug abuse. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to find the right dosage, medication and timetable that is suitable for the individual patient. The aim is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximising its effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to accomplish this. This is especially true for children.